Triple
T1795748
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anthropocene |
E39598
|
entity |
| Predicate | coinedBy |
P118
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul J. Crutzen
Paul J. Crutzen was a Dutch atmospheric chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on ozone depletion and for popularizing the concept of the Anthropocene to describe humanity’s large-scale impact on Earth’s systems.
|
E201231
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul J. Crutzen | Statement: [Anthropocene, coinedBy, Paul J. Crutzen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul J. Crutzen Context triple: [Anthropocene, coinedBy, Paul J. Crutzen]
-
A.
Klaus Hasselmann
Klaus Hasselmann is a German oceanographer and climate scientist renowned for developing models that link climate variability to human activity, work that earned him a share of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Roald Hoffmann
Roald Hoffmann is a Polish-American theoretical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the electronic structure of molecules and the development of the Woodward–Hoffmann rules.
-
C.
Gerhard Herzberg
Gerhard Herzberg was a German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist renowned for his pioneering work in molecular spectroscopy, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
D.
Ronald Breslow
Ronald Breslow was a prominent American chemist renowned for his pioneering work in biomimetic chemistry and for major contributions to organic reaction mechanisms and vitamin B₁ chemistry.
-
E.
Syukuro Manabe
Syukuro Manabe is a Japanese-American climatologist and meteorologist renowned as a pioneer of climate modeling and a co-recipient of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantifying the role of greenhouse gases in climate change.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul J. Crutzen Triple: [Anthropocene, coinedBy, Paul J. Crutzen]
Generated description
Paul J. Crutzen was a Dutch atmospheric chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on ozone depletion and for popularizing the concept of the Anthropocene to describe humanity’s large-scale impact on Earth’s systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul J. Crutzen Target entity description: Paul J. Crutzen was a Dutch atmospheric chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on ozone depletion and for popularizing the concept of the Anthropocene to describe humanity’s large-scale impact on Earth’s systems.
-
A.
Klaus Hasselmann
Klaus Hasselmann is a German oceanographer and climate scientist renowned for developing models that link climate variability to human activity, work that earned him a share of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Roald Hoffmann
Roald Hoffmann is a Polish-American theoretical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the electronic structure of molecules and the development of the Woodward–Hoffmann rules.
-
C.
Gerhard Herzberg
Gerhard Herzberg was a German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist renowned for his pioneering work in molecular spectroscopy, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
D.
Ronald Breslow
Ronald Breslow was a prominent American chemist renowned for his pioneering work in biomimetic chemistry and for major contributions to organic reaction mechanisms and vitamin B₁ chemistry.
-
E.
Syukuro Manabe
Syukuro Manabe is a Japanese-American climatologist and meteorologist renowned as a pioneer of climate modeling and a co-recipient of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantifying the role of greenhouse gases in climate change.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88632aa588190ba3978fde0db5bbd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa653ef7f481908226ff71afca672a |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adb5d49d7481909dcb5cc54b92e3cc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adb8b626688190b4953d4549339dea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adb9253fa08190bfb7d245208150c0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.