Triple

T17957331
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Cornelius E448985 entity
Predicate persecutedUnder P4706 FINISHED
Object Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
Emperor Trebonianus Gallus was a mid-3rd-century Roman emperor whose short reign was marked by military crises, plague, and renewed persecution of Christians.
E1298528 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Trebonianus Gallus | Statement: [Saint Cornelius, persecutedUnder, Emperor Trebonianus Gallus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
Context triple: [Saint Cornelius, persecutedUnder, Emperor Trebonianus Gallus]
  • A. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantius Gallus
    Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
  • C. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Gallienus
    Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
Triple: [Saint Cornelius, persecutedUnder, Emperor Trebonianus Gallus]
Generated description
Emperor Trebonianus Gallus was a mid-3rd-century Roman emperor whose short reign was marked by military crises, plague, and renewed persecution of Christians.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
Target entity description: Emperor Trebonianus Gallus was a mid-3rd-century Roman emperor whose short reign was marked by military crises, plague, and renewed persecution of Christians.
  • A. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantius Gallus
    Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
  • C. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Gallienus
    Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f8cca8819099836916c56b7c95 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4afb0afe08190964e771ec632fa1e completed April 19, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03300b9c348190b3ed7b66184ba350 completed May 12, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0330cd28f08190a870c8cf6a33248a completed May 12, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a033139e1a4819092cfcd4bd1c8c311 completed May 12, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:21 a.m.