Triple

T1783016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject California Environmental Protection Agency E39329 entity
Predicate appliesRegulation P1129 FINISHED
Object California air quality standards
California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
E198094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California air quality standards | Statement: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California air quality standards
Context triple: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
  • A. California Environmental Quality Act
    The California Environmental Quality Act is a state law that requires government agencies to identify, disclose, and mitigate significant environmental impacts of proposed projects before approving them.
  • B. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • C. California Air Resources Board
    The California Air Resources Board is the state agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating air quality and overseeing climate and emissions policies in California.
  • D. California Environmental Protection Agency
    The California Environmental Protection Agency is a state government agency responsible for coordinating and enforcing California’s environmental protection, pollution control, and public health regulations.
  • E. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California air quality standards
Triple: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
Generated description
California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California air quality standards
Target entity description: California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
  • A. California Environmental Quality Act
    The California Environmental Quality Act is a state law that requires government agencies to identify, disclose, and mitigate significant environmental impacts of proposed projects before approving them.
  • B. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • C. California Air Resources Board
    The California Air Resources Board is the state agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating air quality and overseeing climate and emissions policies in California.
  • D. California Environmental Protection Agency
    The California Environmental Protection Agency is a state government agency responsible for coordinating and enforcing California’s environmental protection, pollution control, and public health regulations.
  • E. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64e4cf108190891338052b581ae8 completed March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada9a1aa8481908cbcecde85804461 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaeb20390819098bad8951ec00d00 completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.