Triple
T1783016
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | California Environmental Protection Agency |
E39329
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesRegulation |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
California air quality standards
California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
|
E198094
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California air quality standards | Statement: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California air quality standards Context triple: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
-
A.
California Environmental Quality Act
The California Environmental Quality Act is a state law that requires government agencies to identify, disclose, and mitigate significant environmental impacts of proposed projects before approving them.
-
B.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
-
C.
California Air Resources Board
The California Air Resources Board is the state agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating air quality and overseeing climate and emissions policies in California.
-
D.
California Environmental Protection Agency
The California Environmental Protection Agency is a state government agency responsible for coordinating and enforcing California’s environmental protection, pollution control, and public health regulations.
-
E.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California air quality standards Triple: [California Environmental Protection Agency, appliesRegulation, California air quality standards]
Generated description
California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California air quality standards Target entity description: California air quality standards are state-level regulations that set stricter limits on air pollutants than federal requirements to protect public health and the environment in California.
-
A.
California Environmental Quality Act
The California Environmental Quality Act is a state law that requires government agencies to identify, disclose, and mitigate significant environmental impacts of proposed projects before approving them.
-
B.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
-
C.
California Air Resources Board
The California Air Resources Board is the state agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating air quality and overseeing climate and emissions policies in California.
-
D.
California Environmental Protection Agency
The California Environmental Protection Agency is a state government agency responsible for coordinating and enforcing California’s environmental protection, pollution control, and public health regulations.
-
E.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa64e4cf108190891338052b581ae8 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada9a1aa8481908cbcecde85804461 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adaeb20390819098bad8951ec00d00 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.