Triple

T17828238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk E445177 entity
Predicate succeededBy P78 FINISHED
Object Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (in some family honors) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (in some family honors) | Statement: [Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, succeededBy, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (in some family honors)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (in some family honors)
Context triple: [Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, succeededBy, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (in some family honors)]
  • A. Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel chosen
    Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, executed for his faith and later canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • C. Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
    Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
    Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • E. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period who held high offices under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f1a6d881909f024bc603111cdb completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48915d0fc819080ab03feb2465834 completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:15 a.m.