Triple

T17828217
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk E445177 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel | Statement: [Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, child, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel
Context triple: [Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, child, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel]
  • A. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
    Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
    Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • D. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period who held high offices under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel
Target entity description: Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, executed for his faith and later canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • A. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
    Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
    Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • D. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period who held high offices under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f1a6d881909f024bc603111cdb completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48915d0fc819080ab03feb2465834 completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:15 a.m.