Triple

T1782668
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emma Goldman E39322 entity
Predicate partner P1136 FINISHED
Object Alexander Berkman
Alexander Berkman was a prominent early 20th-century anarchist known for his political activism, writings, and attempted assassination of industrialist Henry Clay Frick.
E200023 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexander Berkman | Statement: [Emma Goldman, partner, Alexander Berkman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexander Berkman
Context triple: [Emma Goldman, partner, Alexander Berkman]
  • A. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • B. Benjamin Gitlow
    Benjamin Gitlow was an American socialist politician and activist best known as the defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Gitlow v. New York.
  • C. Christian Rakovsky
    Christian Rakovsky was a Bulgarian-born socialist revolutionary, Soviet diplomat, and prominent Old Bolshevik who later became a victim of Stalin’s Great Purge.
  • D. Max Nordau
    Max Nordau was a Hungarian-born physician, social critic, and co-founder of the World Zionist Organization who became one of the leading intellectual figures of early political Zionism.
  • E. Victor Kugler
    Victor Kugler was one of the Dutch helpers who risked his life to hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alexander Berkman
Triple: [Emma Goldman, partner, Alexander Berkman]
Generated description
Alexander Berkman was a prominent early 20th-century anarchist known for his political activism, writings, and attempted assassination of industrialist Henry Clay Frick.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexander Berkman
Target entity description: Alexander Berkman was a prominent early 20th-century anarchist known for his political activism, writings, and attempted assassination of industrialist Henry Clay Frick.
  • A. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • B. Benjamin Gitlow
    Benjamin Gitlow was an American socialist politician and activist best known as the defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court free speech case Gitlow v. New York.
  • C. Christian Rakovsky
    Christian Rakovsky was a Bulgarian-born socialist revolutionary, Soviet diplomat, and prominent Old Bolshevik who later became a victim of Stalin’s Great Purge.
  • D. Max Nordau
    Max Nordau was a Hungarian-born physician, social critic, and co-founder of the World Zionist Organization who became one of the leading intellectual figures of early political Zionism.
  • E. Victor Kugler
    Victor Kugler was one of the Dutch helpers who risked his life to hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64e34fe881908aa75f2b4141b87b completed March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada9a1aa8481908cbcecde85804461 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaeaf81e881908f99f5d948e3557b completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.