Triple
T1782638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emma Goldman |
E39322
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfBirth |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kovno, Russian Empire
Kovno, Russian Empire was a major city in the western part of the Russian Empire (now Kaunas, Lithuania), known as an important administrative, cultural, and commercial center in the region.
|
E200019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kovno, Russian Empire | Statement: [Emma Goldman, placeOfBirth, Kovno, Russian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kovno, Russian Empire Context triple: [Emma Goldman, placeOfBirth, Kovno, Russian Empire]
-
A.
Vilna Governorate
Vilna Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries, centered on the historic city of Vilnius in the region of present-day Lithuania and Belarus.
-
B.
Berditchev, Russian Empire
Berditchev, in the former Russian Empire (now Berdychiv, Ukraine), was a significant 19th-century commercial and cultural center, particularly known for its large Jewish community and vibrant trade.
-
C.
Kiev, Russian Empire
Kiev, Russian Empire was a major city of the Russian Empire, now known as Kyiv, the capital of modern-day Ukraine.
-
D.
Pskov, Russia
Pskov, Russia is an ancient city in northwestern Russia near the Estonian border, known for its medieval kremlin, historic churches, and role as a key fortress in Russian history.
-
E.
East Prussia
East Prussia was a former northeastern province of Germany on the Baltic Sea, historically significant as a militarized borderland and cultural heartland of Prussian and German power until its dissolution after World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kovno, Russian Empire Triple: [Emma Goldman, placeOfBirth, Kovno, Russian Empire]
Generated description
Kovno, Russian Empire was a major city in the western part of the Russian Empire (now Kaunas, Lithuania), known as an important administrative, cultural, and commercial center in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kovno, Russian Empire Target entity description: Kovno, Russian Empire was a major city in the western part of the Russian Empire (now Kaunas, Lithuania), known as an important administrative, cultural, and commercial center in the region.
-
A.
Vilna Governorate
Vilna Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries, centered on the historic city of Vilnius in the region of present-day Lithuania and Belarus.
-
B.
Berditchev, Russian Empire
Berditchev, in the former Russian Empire (now Berdychiv, Ukraine), was a significant 19th-century commercial and cultural center, particularly known for its large Jewish community and vibrant trade.
-
C.
Kiev, Russian Empire
Kiev, Russian Empire was a major city of the Russian Empire, now known as Kyiv, the capital of modern-day Ukraine.
-
D.
Pskov, Russia
Pskov, Russia is an ancient city in northwestern Russia near the Estonian border, known for its medieval kremlin, historic churches, and role as a key fortress in Russian history.
-
E.
East Prussia
East Prussia was a former northeastern province of Germany on the Baltic Sea, historically significant as a militarized borderland and cultural heartland of Prussian and German power until its dissolution after World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa64e34fe881908aa75f2b4141b87b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada9a1aa8481908cbcecde85804461 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adaeaf81e881908f99f5d948e3557b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.