Triple

T17825740
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William of Apulia E445112 entity
Predicate historicalSourceFor P8083 FINISHED
Object Norman conquest of Italy — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman conquest of Italy | Statement: [William of Apulia, historicalSourceFor, Norman conquest of Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman conquest of Italy
Context triple: [William of Apulia, historicalSourceFor, Norman conquest of Italy]
  • A. Norman conquest of southern Italy chosen
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • B. Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily
    The Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily was the 13th-century military campaign by Charles I of Anjou that brought the Sicilian kingdom under French Angevin rule, setting the stage for later conflicts such as the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
  • C. Holy Roman Empire campaigns in Italy
    Holy Roman Empire campaigns in Italy were a series of medieval and early modern military expeditions by German emperors seeking to assert imperial authority and influence over the Italian peninsula.
  • D. Italo-Norman wars
    The Italo-Norman wars were a series of 11th-century conflicts in southern Italy and surrounding regions, in which Norman adventurers and mercenaries fought local powers and the Byzantine and Papal authorities to establish Norman rule.
  • E. invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
    The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f0de78819099395b14db75a8a6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48914226c819083edcc78e00b2d42 completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:15 a.m.