Triple

T178246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lunar Society of Birmingham E3622 entity
Predicate hasMember P10 FINISHED
Object Samuel Galton Jr.
Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
E23351 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Galton Jr. | Statement: [Lunar Society of Birmingham, hasMember, Samuel Galton Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Galton Jr.
Context triple: [Lunar Society of Birmingham, hasMember, Samuel Galton Jr.]
  • A. Henry Darwin Rogers
    Henry Darwin Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist best known for directing the first geological survey of Pennsylvania and advancing the study of Appalachian geology.
  • B. Horace Darwin
    Horace Darwin was a British engineer and industrialist, co-founder of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company and a leading figure in the development of precision scientific instruments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Sidney Darlington
    Sidney Darlington was an American electrical engineer and inventor best known for his pioneering work in network theory and the invention of the Darlington transistor configuration.
  • D. George Howard Darwin
    George Howard Darwin was a British astronomer and mathematician known for his work on tidal theory and the evolution of the Earth–Moon system.
  • E. Francis Emerson Harding Davies
    Francis Emerson Harding Davies was the British businessman who became the third husband of American actress Celeste Holm.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Galton Jr.
Triple: [Lunar Society of Birmingham, hasMember, Samuel Galton Jr.]
Generated description
Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Galton Jr.
Target entity description: Samuel Galton Jr. was an English Quaker industrialist and gun manufacturer known for his involvement in the Midlands Enlightenment through the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
  • A. Henry Darwin Rogers
    Henry Darwin Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist best known for directing the first geological survey of Pennsylvania and advancing the study of Appalachian geology.
  • B. Horace Darwin
    Horace Darwin was a British engineer and industrialist, co-founder of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company and a leading figure in the development of precision scientific instruments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Sidney Darlington
    Sidney Darlington was an American electrical engineer and inventor best known for his pioneering work in network theory and the invention of the Darlington transistor configuration.
  • D. George Howard Darwin
    George Howard Darwin was a British astronomer and mathematician known for his work on tidal theory and the evolution of the Earth–Moon system.
  • E. Francis Emerson Harding Davies
    Francis Emerson Harding Davies was the British businessman who became the third husband of American actress Celeste Holm.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a258fe7bb08190a56f4a54cadd2fef completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fd02709c819096db4f4c242d463f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fda747bc819080fdf5ffd759fb8e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fe203d74819087dba4a9b4a62398 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.