Triple

T17814258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Modena and Reggio E444794 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Lord of Modena
The Lord of Modena was a medieval Italian noble title denoting the feudal ruler of the city and surrounding territory of Modena before its elevation to a ducal status.
E1289741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lord of Modena | Statement: [Duke of Modena and Reggio, predecessor, Lord of Modena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lord of Modena
Context triple: [Duke of Modena and Reggio, predecessor, Lord of Modena]
  • A. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • B. Lord of Pesaro
    Lord of Pesaro was a noble title associated with the della Rovere family’s rule over the Italian city of Pesaro during the Renaissance.
  • C. Lords of Padua
    The Lords of Padua were the medieval ruling dynasties—most notably the Carraresi family—that governed the Italian city of Padua and its surrounding territories until their fall to Venetian expansion.
  • D. Laterza
    Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
  • E. Lord of Ronciglione
    The Lord of Ronciglione was a feudal noble title historically held by members of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their territorial control in the Lazio region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lord of Modena
Triple: [Duke of Modena and Reggio, predecessor, Lord of Modena]
Generated description
The Lord of Modena was a medieval Italian noble title denoting the feudal ruler of the city and surrounding territory of Modena before its elevation to a ducal status.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lord of Modena
Target entity description: The Lord of Modena was a medieval Italian noble title denoting the feudal ruler of the city and surrounding territory of Modena before its elevation to a ducal status.
  • A. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • B. Lord of Pesaro
    Lord of Pesaro was a noble title associated with the della Rovere family’s rule over the Italian city of Pesaro during the Renaissance.
  • C. Lords of Padua
    The Lords of Padua were the medieval ruling dynasties—most notably the Carraresi family—that governed the Italian city of Padua and its surrounding territories until their fall to Venetian expansion.
  • D. Laterza
    Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
  • E. Lord of Ronciglione
    The Lord of Ronciglione was a feudal noble title historically held by members of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their territorial control in the Lazio region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f0de78819099395b14db75a8a6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4887d6828819085face29cb03671b completed April 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a02ff6254308190837052cba58d45c8 completed May 12, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0300aa8f2c8190adb9ed9ec63a9f9a completed May 12, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0301570f188190a330b2a9f5f45191 completed May 12, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:14 a.m.