Triple

T17814235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Modena and Reggio E444794 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Italian states — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian states | Statement: [Duke of Modena and Reggio, partOf, Italian states]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italian states
Context triple: [Duke of Modena and Reggio, partOf, Italian states]
  • A. Italian states chosen
    The Italian states were a collection of independent and often competing kingdoms, duchies, and republics on the Italian peninsula that became focal points of nationalist and liberal uprisings during the 19th century, especially in 1848.
  • B. Italian confederation
    The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
  • C. Papal States
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • D. United Provinces of Central Italy
    The United Provinces of Central Italy was a short-lived confederation of central Italian states formed in 1859 during the unification of Italy, preceding their annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • E. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f0de78819099395b14db75a8a6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4887d6828819085face29cb03671b completed April 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:14 a.m.