Triple

T178114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Edward, Duke of Albany E3619 entity
Predicate laterTitle P2939 FINISHED
Object Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the sovereign ruler of the small German duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a title historically linked to the British royal family and held by members of the House of Wettin.
E48603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Statement: [Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, laterTitle, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Context triple: [Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, laterTitle, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
  • A. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the German-born husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, known for his influence on British public life, education, and the arts in the 19th century.
  • B. Francis, Duke of Teck
    Francis, Duke of Teck was a German-born nobleman of the House of Württemberg who became a British royal by marriage and was the father of Queen Mary, consort of King George V.
  • C. Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
    Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge was a British prince, military commander, and the tenth child of King George III who served as Viceroy of Hanover in the early 19th century.
  • D. Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
    Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, was a 19th-century German monarch and British royal prince who ruled Hanover after the separation of the British and Hanoverian crowns following the death of William IV.
  • E. Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a lesser-known 17th-century German nobleman from the House of Welf, notable primarily as a son of Electress Sophia of Hanover.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Triple: [Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, laterTitle, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
Generated description
The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the sovereign ruler of the small German duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a title historically linked to the British royal family and held by members of the House of Wettin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Target entity description: The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the sovereign ruler of the small German duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a title historically linked to the British royal family and held by members of the House of Wettin.
  • A. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the German-born husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, known for his influence on British public life, education, and the arts in the 19th century.
  • B. Francis, Duke of Teck
    Francis, Duke of Teck was a German-born nobleman of the House of Württemberg who became a British royal by marriage and was the father of Queen Mary, consort of King George V.
  • C. Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
    Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge was a British prince, military commander, and the tenth child of King George III who served as Viceroy of Hanover in the early 19th century.
  • D. Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
    Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, was a 19th-century German monarch and British royal prince who ruled Hanover after the separation of the British and Hanoverian crowns following the death of William IV.
  • E. Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a lesser-known 17th-century German nobleman from the House of Welf, notable primarily as a son of Electress Sophia of Hanover.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25bafd5808190a0a0cb2b21ce007f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3fe8c0d4881909164199221272daa completed March 1, 2026, 8:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3ff1563688190bd5a41ea3c4726a5 completed March 1, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3ffb7c1f8819084d07b54e1688290 completed March 1, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.