Triple

T1780393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Torrens E39276 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Essay on the External Corn Trade
Essay on the External Corn Trade is an influential early 19th-century economic treatise analyzing international trade and agricultural policy, particularly the effects of corn laws and grain imports on prices and national welfare.
E199883 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Essay on the External Corn Trade | Statement: [Robert Torrens, notableWork, Essay on the External Corn Trade]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Essay on the External Corn Trade
Context triple: [Robert Torrens, notableWork, Essay on the External Corn Trade]
  • A. Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains
    Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains is an influential 18th-century economic treatise by Turgot advocating the free trade of grain and criticizing government intervention in grain markets.
  • B. British opium trade in China
    The British opium trade in China was a 19th-century system of illicit narcotics commerce, largely driven by British merchants and the East India Company, that flooded China with opium, destabilized its society and economy, and ultimately provoked the Opium Wars.
  • C. Elements of Political Economy
    Elements of Political Economy is a 19th-century treatise by James Mill that systematically presents and defends classical economic theory in a concise, didactic form.
  • D. Trade and Development Report
    The Trade and Development Report is a flagship annual publication that analyzes global economic trends and development issues from the perspective of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
  • E. London preparatory meetings on International Trade Organization
    The London preparatory meetings on the International Trade Organization were early post-World War II negotiations among allied nations to draft plans for a new global trade body that would later inform the Havana Charter.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Essay on the External Corn Trade
Triple: [Robert Torrens, notableWork, Essay on the External Corn Trade]
Generated description
Essay on the External Corn Trade is an influential early 19th-century economic treatise analyzing international trade and agricultural policy, particularly the effects of corn laws and grain imports on prices and national welfare.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Essay on the External Corn Trade
Target entity description: Essay on the External Corn Trade is an influential early 19th-century economic treatise analyzing international trade and agricultural policy, particularly the effects of corn laws and grain imports on prices and national welfare.
  • A. Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains
    Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains is an influential 18th-century economic treatise by Turgot advocating the free trade of grain and criticizing government intervention in grain markets.
  • B. British opium trade in China
    The British opium trade in China was a 19th-century system of illicit narcotics commerce, largely driven by British merchants and the East India Company, that flooded China with opium, destabilized its society and economy, and ultimately provoked the Opium Wars.
  • C. Elements of Political Economy
    Elements of Political Economy is a 19th-century treatise by James Mill that systematically presents and defends classical economic theory in a concise, didactic form.
  • D. Trade and Development Report
    The Trade and Development Report is a flagship annual publication that analyzes global economic trends and development issues from the perspective of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
  • E. London preparatory meetings on International Trade Organization
    The London preparatory meetings on the International Trade Organization were early post-World War II negotiations among allied nations to draft plans for a new global trade body that would later inform the Havana Charter.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64e07bd081908e442c1004cdad61 completed March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada99f52a08190854109d152c22be0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaeaf81e881908f99f5d948e3557b completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.