Triple

T17797398
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gordon Tullock E444327 entity
Predicate conceptIntroduced P201 FINISHED
Object Tullock paradox NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tullock paradox | Statement: [Gordon Tullock, conceptIntroduced, Tullock paradox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tullock paradox
Context triple: [Gordon Tullock, conceptIntroduced, Tullock paradox]
  • A. Tullock paradox chosen
    The Tullock paradox is an economic puzzle highlighting why real-world spending on rent-seeking and political lobbying is often far lower than the huge potential gains at stake would predict.
  • B. Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem
    The Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem is a fundamental result in social choice theory showing that every reasonable voting system with at least three options is susceptible to strategic manipulation by voters.
  • C. Sen’s liberal paradox
    Sen’s liberal paradox is a result in social choice theory showing that even minimal individual rights can be incompatible with always achieving Pareto-efficient collective decisions.
  • D. Arrow’s impossibility theorem
    Arrow’s impossibility theorem is a foundational result in social choice theory showing that no voting system can convert individual preferences into a collective ranking while simultaneously satisfying a set of seemingly reasonable fairness criteria.
  • E. The Rent-Seeking Society
    The Rent-Seeking Society is an influential work in public choice economics that analyzes how individuals and groups expend resources to secure economic gains through political and regulatory manipulation rather than productive activity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9efe370819095cd219b143ae727 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e487fbc83481909a30fc7203b64099 completed April 19, 2026, 7:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:13 a.m.