Triple

T1778636
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galerius E39237 entity
Predicate deathPlace P21 FINISHED
Object Serdica
Serdica was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Thracia, located on the site of present-day Sofia, Bulgaria.
 E199745 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serdica | Statement: [Galerius, deathPlace, Serdica]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Serdica
Context triple: [Galerius, deathPlace, Serdica]
  • A. Pliska
    Pliska was the first capital city of the early medieval First Bulgarian Empire, serving as its political and administrative center.
  • B. Varna
    Varna is a major Bulgarian city on the Black Sea coast known as an important economic, cultural, and maritime center.
  • C. Helena
    Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
  • D. Helena
    Helena, also known as Saint Helena, was the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and is traditionally credited with finding the True Cross and promoting Christianity within the Roman Empire.
  • E. Arachova
    Arachova is a picturesque mountain town in central Greece, known for its traditional stone architecture, ski resort, and proximity to the ancient site of Delphi.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serdica
Triple: [Galerius, deathPlace, Serdica]
Generated description
Serdica was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Thracia, located on the site of present-day Sofia, Bulgaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Serdica
Target entity description: Serdica was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Thracia, located on the site of present-day Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • A. Pliska
    Pliska was the first capital city of the early medieval First Bulgarian Empire, serving as its political and administrative center.
  • B. Varna
    Varna is a major Bulgarian city on the Black Sea coast known as an important economic, cultural, and maritime center.
  • C. Helena
    Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
  • D. Helena
    Helena, also known as Saint Helena, was the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and is traditionally credited with finding the True Cross and promoting Christianity within the Roman Empire.
  • E. Arachova
    Arachova is a picturesque mountain town in central Greece, known for its traditional stone architecture, ski resort, and proximity to the ancient site of Delphi.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64ba92a48190b69da748dfbfc53c completed March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada99d12f88190a9daec1b7dd64e67 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab03a5448190b42966adcd8afbde completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaeaf81e881908f99f5d948e3557b completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.