Triple
T1778596
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Zama |
E39236
|
entity |
| Predicate | decisiveAgainst |
P23903
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carthage |
E22727
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carthage | Statement: [Battle of Zama, decisiveAgainst, Carthage]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carthage Context triple: [Battle of Zama, decisiveAgainst, Carthage]
-
A.
Carthage
chosen
Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
-
B.
Thugga
Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
C.
Leptis Magna
Leptis Magna is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman city on the Mediterranean coast, renowned for its grand architecture and archaeological significance.
-
D.
suffete of Carthage
The suffete of Carthage was a chief magistrate and political leader in ancient Carthage, roughly comparable to a Roman consul.
-
E.
Sabratha
Sabratha is an ancient Phoenician and Roman city on Libya’s Mediterranean coast, renowned for its well-preserved classical ruins and monumental theater.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: decisiveAgainst Context triple: [Battle of Zama, decisiveAgainst, Carthage]
-
A.
decisiveFor
chosen
Indicates that one entity plays a determining or conclusive role in bringing about a particular outcome, decision, or state of another entity.
-
B.
decisive
Indicates that one entity makes a conclusive choice or determination that resolves a situation or outcome between entities.
-
C.
decides
Indicates that an entity makes a choice or determination between options, often resolving uncertainty or selecting a course of action.
-
D.
decidesOn
Indicates that an agent makes a choice or determination regarding a particular option, issue, or course of action.
-
E.
decisionsAre
Indicates that certain choices, judgments, or resolutions possess a specified quality, status, or classification.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ab74dc9d1481908084ef07872a71f8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0305b6d08190804da5445e1f54d9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61cf3ca881908641fd73ce2f7c9d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.