Triple

T17752721
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject QBism E443151 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Carlton M. Caves
Carlton M. Caves is an American physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory and quantum foundations, including work that helped shape the QBism interpretation of quantum mechanics.
E1284823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlton M. Caves | Statement: [QBism, associatedWith, Carlton M. Caves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlton M. Caves
Context triple: [QBism, associatedWith, Carlton M. Caves]
  • A. Charles Klauder
    Charles Klauder was an American architect best known for designing monumental collegiate Gothic and campus buildings in the early 20th century.
  • B. Paul G. Kwiat
    Paul G. Kwiat is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in the development of entangled photon sources and quantum communication protocols.
  • C. John R. Klauder
    John R. Klauder is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to quantum field theory, coherent states, and functional analysis.
  • D. Robert H. Abeles
    Robert H. Abeles was an influential American biochemist known for his pioneering work in enzyme mechanisms and chemical biology.
  • E. Freeman A. Davies
    Freeman A. Davies is a film editor best known for his work on the action-comedy movie "48 Hrs."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlton M. Caves
Triple: [QBism, associatedWith, Carlton M. Caves]
Generated description
Carlton M. Caves is an American physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory and quantum foundations, including work that helped shape the QBism interpretation of quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlton M. Caves
Target entity description: Carlton M. Caves is an American physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory and quantum foundations, including work that helped shape the QBism interpretation of quantum mechanics.
  • A. Charles Klauder
    Charles Klauder was an American architect best known for designing monumental collegiate Gothic and campus buildings in the early 20th century.
  • B. Paul G. Kwiat
    Paul G. Kwiat is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in the development of entangled photon sources and quantum communication protocols.
  • C. John R. Klauder
    John R. Klauder is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to quantum field theory, coherent states, and functional analysis.
  • D. Robert H. Abeles
    Robert H. Abeles was an influential American biochemist known for his pioneering work in enzyme mechanisms and chemical biology.
  • E. Freeman A. Davies
    Freeman A. Davies is a film editor best known for his work on the action-comedy movie "48 Hrs."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4841c0540819093a32d759775c61f completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0243067e6c8190b94113eb4785faae completed May 11, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0244ca6b348190a1c68dc3bf873f1d completed May 11, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a024530b5dc8190a4776863cc01babf completed May 11, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:10 a.m.