Triple

T17752649
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frauchiger–Renner paradox E443149 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Born rule — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Born rule | Statement: [Frauchiger–Renner paradox, usesConcept, Born rule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Born rule
Context triple: [Frauchiger–Renner paradox, usesConcept, Born rule]
  • A. Born rule in quantum mechanics chosen
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • B. Gleason’s theorem
    Gleason’s theorem is a foundational result in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics that characterizes all probability measures on the lattice of projection operators in a Hilbert space, effectively justifying the Born rule.
  • C. Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics is a non-standard, objective-collapse approach proposed by Roger Penrose that links wavefunction reduction to gravitational effects and suggests a fundamental role for quantum processes in phenomena like consciousness.
  • D. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
  • E. QBism
    QBism is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that treats the wavefunction as an expression of an individual agent’s personal probabilities for measurement outcomes rather than an objective physical state.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4841c0540819093a32d759775c61f completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:10 a.m.