Triple

T17699074
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cannae (1018) E441247 entity
Predicate LombardRebelLeader P11563 FINISHED
Object Melus of Bari NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Melus of Bari | Statement: [Battle of Cannae (1018), LombardRebelLeader, Melus of Bari]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melus of Bari
Context triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), LombardRebelLeader, Melus of Bari]
  • A. Melus of Bari chosen
    Melus of Bari was an early 11th-century Lombard nobleman who led revolts against Byzantine rule in southern Italy and became a symbol of local resistance.
  • B. Cadalus of Parma
    Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • C. Sikelgaita of Salerno
    Sikelgaita of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard princess and influential duchess of Apulia, renowned for her political acumen and for personally leading troops alongside her husband, Norman leader Robert Guiscard.
  • D. Pietro Filargo
    Pietro Filargo, later known as Pope Alexander V, was a 15th-century Franciscan theologian who became a Pisan antipope during the Western Schism.
  • E. Giovanni Coniulo
    Giovanni Coniulo, later known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pontiff who led the Catholic Church during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: LombardRebelLeader
Context triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), LombardRebelLeader, Melus of Bari]
  • A. typeOfRebel
    Indicates that one entity is a rebel belonging to, or classified under, a particular type or category of rebellion.
  • B. belligerentLeader chosen
    Indicates that an entity serves as a leader or authority figure of a party engaged in a conflict, war, or hostile confrontation.
  • C. AbbasidCommander
    Indicates that the subject serves as a military commander for, or in association with, the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • D. notableLeaderSide
    Indicates that a person is a prominent or distinguished leader associated with a particular side, faction, or party in a conflict or competition.
  • E. commanderOfFrankishForces
    Indicates that one entity serves as the commander of the Frankish military forces in relation to another entity or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3cde3673c8190a889e14ba1f07dc1 completed April 18, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.