Triple
T17699043
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Montepeloso |
E441246
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatantSide |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine Catapanate of Italy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Catapanate of Italy | Statement: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Byzantine Catapanate of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Catapanate of Italy Context triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Byzantine Catapanate of Italy]
-
A.
Despotate of Epirus
The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
-
B.
Duchy of Amalfi
The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
-
C.
Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
-
D.
Despotate of Arta
The Despotate of Arta was a short-lived 14th-century Greek principality centered on the city of Arta in Epirus, emerging from the fragmentation of the Despotate of Epirus and ruled by local Albanian and Greek elites.
-
E.
Despotate of the Morea
The Despotate of the Morea was a late Byzantine principality in the Peloponnese that served as one of the empire’s last strongholds before the Ottoman conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Catapanate of Italy Target entity description: The Byzantine Catapanate of Italy was a Byzantine imperial province in southern Italy governed by a catapan (military governor), serving as the empire’s administrative and military stronghold in the region during the Middle Ages.
-
A.
Despotate of Epirus
The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
-
B.
Duchy of Amalfi
The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
-
C.
Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna
chosen
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
-
D.
Despotate of Arta
The Despotate of Arta was a short-lived 14th-century Greek principality centered on the city of Arta in Epirus, emerging from the fragmentation of the Despotate of Epirus and ruled by local Albanian and Greek elites.
-
E.
Despotate of the Morea
The Despotate of the Morea was a late Byzantine principality in the Peloponnese that served as one of the empire’s last strongholds before the Ottoman conquest.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.