Triple
T17699042
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Montepeloso |
E441246
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatantSide |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Norman-Lombard coalition
The Norman-Lombard coalition was an alliance of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that fought against Byzantine rule in the 11th century.
|
E1282672
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman-Lombard coalition | Statement: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition Context triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]
-
A.
Papal–Frankish alliance
The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
-
B.
Normandy–Flanders alliance
The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
-
C.
Union of Arras
The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
-
D.
imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
-
E.
Burgundian-English coalition
The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman-Lombard coalition Triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]
Generated description
The Norman-Lombard coalition was an alliance of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that fought against Byzantine rule in the 11th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition Target entity description: The Norman-Lombard coalition was an alliance of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that fought against Byzantine rule in the 11th century.
-
A.
Papal–Frankish alliance
The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
-
B.
Normandy–Flanders alliance
The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
-
C.
Union of Arras
The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
-
D.
imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
-
E.
Burgundian-English coalition
The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0223365be08190992b1e80553aebcc |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0224af2c7c819095b771014f36d0e4 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a02259ef96881909660d18a4a149f8f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.