Triple

T17699042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Montepeloso E441246 entity
Predicate combatantSide P375 FINISHED
Object Norman-Lombard coalition NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman-Lombard coalition | Statement: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition
Context triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]
  • A. Papal–Frankish alliance
    The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
  • B. Normandy–Flanders alliance
    The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
  • C. Union of Arras
    The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
  • D. imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
    The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
  • E. Burgundian-English coalition
    The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition
Target entity description: The Norman-Lombard coalition was an alliance of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that fought against Byzantine rule in the 11th century.
  • A. Papal–Frankish alliance
    The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
  • B. Normandy–Flanders alliance
    The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
  • C. Union of Arras
    The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
  • D. imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
    The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
  • E. Burgundian-English coalition
    The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.