Triple

T17674745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spec# E440617 entity
Predicate developer P73 FINISHED
Object Rustan Leino NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rustan Leino | Statement: [Spec#, developer, Rustan Leino]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rustan Leino
Context triple: [Spec#, developer, Rustan Leino]
  • A. Kasimir Leino
    Kasimir Leino was a Finnish writer, critic, and theatre director active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Heikki Tuuri
    Heikki Tuuri is a Finnish software engineer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of the InnoDB storage engine and founder of the database company Innobase Oy.
  • C. Ahti Heinla
    Ahti Heinla is an Estonian computer programmer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Skype and the robotics company Starship Technologies.
  • D. Aarno Ruusuvuori
    Aarno Ruusuvuori was a prominent Finnish modernist architect known for his bold use of concrete and minimalist forms in religious and public buildings.
  • E. Paavo Lonkila
    Paavo Lonkila was a Finnish cross-country skier who won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals in the early 1950s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rustan Leino
Target entity description: Rustan Leino is a computer scientist known for his work on program verification and for designing tools such as the Spec# programming system and the Dafny verification-aware language.
  • A. Kasimir Leino
    Kasimir Leino was a Finnish writer, critic, and theatre director active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Heikki Tuuri
    Heikki Tuuri is a Finnish software engineer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of the InnoDB storage engine and founder of the database company Innobase Oy.
  • C. Ahti Heinla
    Ahti Heinla is an Estonian computer programmer and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Skype and the robotics company Starship Technologies.
  • D. Aarno Ruusuvuori
    Aarno Ruusuvuori was a prominent Finnish modernist architect known for his bold use of concrete and minimalist forms in religious and public buildings.
  • E. Paavo Lonkila
    Paavo Lonkila was a Finnish cross-country skier who won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals in the early 1950s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9e87e18819087104a44dc4dc5b1 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46f6ba22081909e2099490c047378 completed April 19, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10 a.m.