Triple

T17630996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei E429973 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei was a 5th-century ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty who consolidated and expanded the state founded by his father, Emperor Daowu, helping to strengthen Xianbei rule over northern China.
E1306598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei | Statement: [Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei, successor, Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Context triple: [Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei, successor, Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei]
  • A. Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei was the founding ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty, a Xianbei-led state that played a crucial role in unifying northern China during the era of the Northern and Southern dynasties.
  • B. Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei was a powerful 5th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated the Northern Wei dynasty, laying foundations for the unification of northern China.
  • C. Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei was the final emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty, whose reign marked the dynasty’s collapse and the fragmentation of northern China into rival states.
  • D. Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei was a 5th-century Chinese ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty known for his efforts to strengthen central authority and promote administrative and cultural reforms.
  • E. Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei was a reformist 5th-century Chinese ruler known for his sinicization policies that transformed the Northern Wei dynasty’s culture, administration, and capital.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Triple: [Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei, successor, Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei]
Generated description
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei was a 5th-century ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty who consolidated and expanded the state founded by his father, Emperor Daowu, helping to strengthen Xianbei rule over northern China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Target entity description: Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei was a 5th-century ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty who consolidated and expanded the state founded by his father, Emperor Daowu, helping to strengthen Xianbei rule over northern China.
  • A. Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei was the founding ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty, a Xianbei-led state that played a crucial role in unifying northern China during the era of the Northern and Southern dynasties.
  • B. Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei was a powerful 5th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated the Northern Wei dynasty, laying foundations for the unification of northern China.
  • C. Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei was the final emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty, whose reign marked the dynasty’s collapse and the fragmentation of northern China into rival states.
  • D. Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei was a 5th-century Chinese ruler of the Northern Wei dynasty known for his efforts to strengthen central authority and promote administrative and cultural reforms.
  • E. Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
    Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei was a reformist 5th-century Chinese ruler known for his sinicization policies that transformed the Northern Wei dynasty’s culture, administration, and capital.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e37f308190a6aa0a69daff86c7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46dc192dc8190854f1fe5d5ed696a completed April 19, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a037c21211c819089cf66e57e5aef00 completed May 12, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a037e03d37c819093ef34d1752f6c01 completed May 12, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a037f09a0b48190942cd8a6184a68fb completed May 12, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:52 a.m.