Triple

T1762742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cowles Lecture E38692 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Cowles Foundation Monograph Series
The Cowles Foundation Monograph Series is a collection of influential scholarly books in economics and econometrics published under the auspices of the Cowles Foundation at Yale University.
 E196777 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cowles Foundation Monograph Series | Statement: [Cowles Lecture, relatedTo, Cowles Foundation Monograph Series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cowles Foundation Monograph Series
Context triple: [Cowles Lecture, relatedTo, Cowles Foundation Monograph Series]
  • A. Journal of Economic Literature
    The Journal of Economic Literature is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that surveys and synthesizes research across all fields of economics, providing authoritative reviews and bibliographic overviews for scholars and practitioners.
  • B. Journal of Economic Perspectives
    The Journal of Economic Perspectives is a leading peer-reviewed economics journal that provides accessible overviews, syntheses, and critical analyses of current research and policy issues in the field.
  • C. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical microeconomic research and real-world policy applications.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
  • E. National Bureau of Economic Research
    The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cowles Foundation Monograph Series
Triple: [Cowles Lecture, relatedTo, Cowles Foundation Monograph Series]
Generated description
The Cowles Foundation Monograph Series is a collection of influential scholarly books in economics and econometrics published under the auspices of the Cowles Foundation at Yale University.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cowles Foundation Monograph Series
Target entity description: The Cowles Foundation Monograph Series is a collection of influential scholarly books in economics and econometrics published under the auspices of the Cowles Foundation at Yale University.
  • A. Journal of Economic Literature
    The Journal of Economic Literature is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that surveys and synthesizes research across all fields of economics, providing authoritative reviews and bibliographic overviews for scholars and practitioners.
  • B. Journal of Economic Perspectives
    The Journal of Economic Perspectives is a leading peer-reviewed economics journal that provides accessible overviews, syntheses, and critical analyses of current research and policy issues in the field.
  • C. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical microeconomic research and real-world policy applications.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
  • E. National Bureau of Economic Research
    The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862d562481908d7025a1c1f67c0d completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6465245c8190b1ee84628c62c529 completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0f12fd8819099759ebcdfc19494 completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1e3587c8190bca329c68ff31c41 completed March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada2977bfc8190ad028e17184fccaa completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.