Triple

T1761606
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caesar (imperial title) E38669 entity
Predicate heldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Valens
Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor best known for his reign over the Eastern Roman Empire and his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
 E195461 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valens | Statement: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Valens]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Valens
Context triple: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Valens]
  • A. Veii
    Veii was a major ancient Etruscan city in central Italy, known for its wealth, strategic importance, and eventual conquest by Rome in 396 BCE.
  • B. Arimanes
    Arimanes is a powerful supernatural spirit or ruler of the infernal realms who appears in Lord Byron’s dramatic poem "Manfred" as a dark, commanding presence.
  • C. Praxeas
    Praxeas was an early Christian theologian known for promoting a modalistic view of the Trinity that was later deemed heretical by mainstream church authorities.
  • D. Charis
    Charis is one of the three central women in Margaret Atwood’s novel "The Robber Bride," known for her gentle, spiritual nature and complex personal history shaped by trauma and reinvention.
  • E. Thestius
    Thestius is a figure in Greek mythology, a king of Aetolia and notable ancestor within several heroic bloodlines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valens
Triple: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Valens]
Generated description
Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor best known for his reign over the Eastern Roman Empire and his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Valens
Target entity description: Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor best known for his reign over the Eastern Roman Empire and his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
  • A. Veii
    Veii was a major ancient Etruscan city in central Italy, known for its wealth, strategic importance, and eventual conquest by Rome in 396 BCE.
  • B. Arimanes
    Arimanes is a powerful supernatural spirit or ruler of the infernal realms who appears in Lord Byron’s dramatic poem "Manfred" as a dark, commanding presence.
  • C. Praxeas
    Praxeas was an early Christian theologian known for promoting a modalistic view of the Trinity that was later deemed heretical by mainstream church authorities.
  • D. Charis
    Charis is one of the three central women in Margaret Atwood’s novel "The Robber Bride," known for her gentle, spiritual nature and complex personal history shaped by trauma and reinvention.
  • E. Thestius
    Thestius is a figure in Greek mythology, a king of Aetolia and notable ancestor within several heroic bloodlines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862d562481908d7025a1c1f67c0d completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6463ac0081909e9ebe6ebf1db857 completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0eef69c8190a4d5c8fdaa02603a completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada207c50881909729bf565c2af9dd completed March 8, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada2c607fc819089d276ae9eca82a4 completed March 8, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.