Triple

T17615547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abram Ioffe E429072 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Yakov Frenkel
Yakov Frenkel was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics, including the concepts of excitons and dislocations in crystals.
E1285280 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yakov Frenkel | Statement: [Abram Ioffe, notableStudent, Yakov Frenkel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yakov Frenkel
Context triple: [Abram Ioffe, notableStudent, Yakov Frenkel]
  • A. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • B. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz
    Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" with Lev Landau.
  • D. Semyon Ginzburg
    Semyon Ginzburg was a Soviet architect known for his pioneering role in Constructivist architecture and influential theoretical work on modernist housing design.
  • E. Lev Milstein
    Lev Milstein, better known as Lewis Milestone, was a pioneering, Oscar-winning film director renowned for works like "All Quiet on the Western Front" and "Mutiny on the Bounty."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yakov Frenkel
Triple: [Abram Ioffe, notableStudent, Yakov Frenkel]
Generated description
Yakov Frenkel was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics, including the concepts of excitons and dislocations in crystals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yakov Frenkel
Target entity description: Yakov Frenkel was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics, including the concepts of excitons and dislocations in crystals.
  • A. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • B. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz
    Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" with Lev Landau.
  • D. Semyon Ginzburg
    Semyon Ginzburg was a Soviet architect known for his pioneering role in Constructivist architecture and influential theoretical work on modernist housing design.
  • E. Lev Milstein
    Lev Milstein, better known as Lewis Milestone, was a pioneering, Oscar-winning film director renowned for works like "All Quiet on the Western Front" and "Mutiny on the Bounty."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1c6148190ba76241e74688f8b completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46d3174008190a2b5bb1b061ea4df completed April 19, 2026, 5:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0242e3d01081909ab8cd84b2deeabd completed May 11, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0244bbf9b881909b33067970c8f223 completed May 11, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02454ae3c481909e73c226a1fbc998 completed May 11, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.