Triple
T1759398
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otto von Kotzebue |
E38620
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroup |
P194
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Baltic Germans |
E60247
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Baltic Germans | Statement: [Otto von Kotzebue, ethnicGroup, Baltic Germans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baltic Germans Context triple: [Otto von Kotzebue, ethnicGroup, Baltic Germans]
-
A.
Baltic Germans
chosen
Baltic Germans were a historically influential ethnic German minority that lived for centuries in the Baltic region (primarily present-day Estonia and Latvia), playing key roles in local politics, culture, and commerce under various empires.
-
B.
Estonians
Estonians are a Finnic ethnic group native to Estonia, known for their Uralic language and distinct cultural traditions in Northern Europe.
-
C.
Volga Germans
Volga Germans are an ethnic German community historically settled along Russia’s Volga River, known for their distinct language, culture, and later mass deportations and diaspora following political upheavals in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
-
D.
Black Sea Germans
Black Sea Germans were ethnic German communities that settled along the northern coast of the Black Sea, particularly in parts of present-day Ukraine and Russia, from the late 18th century onward.
-
E.
Old Prussians
The Old Prussians were a now-extinct Baltic people who inhabited the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea and gave their name to the region of Prussia before being assimilated by German and Polish populations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862d562481908d7025a1c1f67c0d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa643f6a188190a250d5982badcce5 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada0ec80f48190bcdc92e5ed4e44e6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.