Triple

T17586754
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Calabria E428341 entity
Predicate ruledBy P3022 FINISHED
Object Norman dukes
The Norman dukes were medieval rulers of Norman origin who established and governed territories in southern Italy and beyond, playing a key role in the expansion of Norman power in the Mediterranean.
E1277202 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman dukes | Statement: [Duchy of Calabria, ruledBy, Norman dukes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman dukes
Context triple: [Duchy of Calabria, ruledBy, Norman dukes]
  • A. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hugh d'Avranches
    Hugh d'Avranches was an 11th-century Norman nobleman and close ally of William the Conqueror who became the powerful Earl of Chester in post-Conquest England.
  • C. Duke of Gisors
    The Duke of Gisors was a French noble title held by Louis-Charles de Bourbon, Count of Eu, a legitimized grandson of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
  • D. Norman Vexin
    Norman Vexin is a historic rural region in northern France known for its traditional villages, farmland, and cultural heritage rooted in the broader Vexin area.
  • E. William FitzOsbern
    William FitzOsbern was an 11th-century Norman nobleman, close companion of William the Conqueror, and a key military leader in the Norman Conquest of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman dukes
Triple: [Duchy of Calabria, ruledBy, Norman dukes]
Generated description
The Norman dukes were medieval rulers of Norman origin who established and governed territories in southern Italy and beyond, playing a key role in the expansion of Norman power in the Mediterranean.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman dukes
Target entity description: The Norman dukes were medieval rulers of Norman origin who established and governed territories in southern Italy and beyond, playing a key role in the expansion of Norman power in the Mediterranean.
  • A. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hugh d'Avranches
    Hugh d'Avranches was an 11th-century Norman nobleman and close ally of William the Conqueror who became the powerful Earl of Chester in post-Conquest England.
  • C. Duke of Gisors
    The Duke of Gisors was a French noble title held by Louis-Charles de Bourbon, Count of Eu, a legitimized grandson of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
  • D. Norman Vexin
    Norman Vexin is a historic rural region in northern France known for its traditional villages, farmland, and cultural heritage rooted in the broader Vexin area.
  • E. William FitzOsbern
    William FitzOsbern was an 11th-century Norman nobleman, close companion of William the Conqueror, and a key military leader in the Norman Conquest of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d22f908190ae0f1eeafbe54459 completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01ddf34a448190a7afb05e61ce39eb completed May 11, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01dfef61fc8190810d31c91195c205 completed May 11, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01e0a5f2188190b4a8604d197c6ac8 completed May 11, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.