Triple
T1756857
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Milan |
E38567
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstRuler |
P3535
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
E196241
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Galeazzo Visconti | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, firstRuler, Gian Galeazzo Visconti]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Visconti Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, firstRuler, Gian Galeazzo Visconti]
-
A.
Gian Galeazzo Visconti
chosen
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
-
B.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
-
C.
Duke of Milan
The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
-
D.
Peter Orseolo
Peter Orseolo was a Venetian-born noble who became King of Hungary in the 11th century, ruling intermittently amid significant internal conflicts and foreign influence.
-
E.
Giovanni Marchese di Provera
Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada98c303081908346dc66ad3575a5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.