Triple

T1756830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Milan E38567 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
E196241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Galeazzo Visconti | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, foundedBy, Gian Galeazzo Visconti]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, foundedBy, Gian Galeazzo Visconti]
  • A. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • B. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • C. Peter Orseolo
    Peter Orseolo was a Venetian-born noble who became King of Hungary in the 11th century, ruling intermittently amid significant internal conflicts and foreign influence.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Triple: [Duchy of Milan, foundedBy, Gian Galeazzo Visconti]
Generated description
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Target entity description: Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
  • A. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • B. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • C. Peter Orseolo
    Peter Orseolo was a Venetian-born noble who became King of Hungary in the 11th century, ruling intermittently amid significant internal conflicts and foreign influence.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0ea4cc08190b47d81a54c294a9a completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1a401548190af00bae3b89e46b0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada26804288190838a93b71b494650 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.