Triple

T17549872
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wirtinger presentation of knot groups E427429 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object van Kampen theorem
The van Kampen theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that computes the fundamental group of a space from the fundamental groups of overlapping subspaces and their intersections.
E1274906 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: van Kampen theorem | Statement: [Wirtinger presentation of knot groups, relatedTo, van Kampen theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: van Kampen theorem
Context triple: [Wirtinger presentation of knot groups, relatedTo, van Kampen theorem]
  • A. van Kampen diagram
    A van Kampen diagram is a planar, combinatorial 2-complex used in combinatorial group theory to visually represent relations in a group presentation and to prove that a word equals the identity.
  • B. Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
    Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
  • C. Hurewicz homomorphism
    The Hurewicz homomorphism is a fundamental map in algebraic topology that relates the homotopy groups of a space to its homology groups, often serving as a bridge between geometric and algebraic invariants.
  • D. Künneth formula
    The Künneth formula is a fundamental result in algebraic topology and homological algebra that expresses the (co)homology of a product space or object in terms of the (co)homology of its factors.
  • E. Foundations of Algebraic Topology
    Foundations of Algebraic Topology is a classic graduate-level textbook by Norman Steenrod that systematically develops the fundamental concepts and tools of algebraic topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: van Kampen theorem
Triple: [Wirtinger presentation of knot groups, relatedTo, van Kampen theorem]
Generated description
The van Kampen theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that computes the fundamental group of a space from the fundamental groups of overlapping subspaces and their intersections.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: van Kampen theorem
Target entity description: The van Kampen theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that computes the fundamental group of a space from the fundamental groups of overlapping subspaces and their intersections.
  • A. van Kampen diagram
    A van Kampen diagram is a planar, combinatorial 2-complex used in combinatorial group theory to visually represent relations in a group presentation and to prove that a word equals the identity.
  • B. Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
    Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
  • C. Hurewicz homomorphism
    The Hurewicz homomorphism is a fundamental map in algebraic topology that relates the homotopy groups of a space to its homology groups, often serving as a bridge between geometric and algebraic invariants.
  • D. Künneth formula
    The Künneth formula is a fundamental result in algebraic topology and homological algebra that expresses the (co)homology of a product space or object in terms of the (co)homology of its factors.
  • E. Foundations of Algebraic Topology
    Foundations of Algebraic Topology is a classic graduate-level textbook by Norman Steenrod that systematically develops the fundamental concepts and tools of algebraic topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889df6dc081908f67dbadc03c07ee completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e45463ddf88190a2c29f3246adcb6e completed April 19, 2026, 4:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01d290edbc8190a7b2cb0835456890 completed May 11, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01d597c96c8190a5eca56a748da50c completed May 11, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01d639c220819088dd3389d1ab60ca completed May 11, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.