Triple
T1754098
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom |
E38511
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWork |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fertilisation of Orchids |
E1623
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fertilisation of Orchids | Statement: [The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom, relatedWork, Fertilisation of Orchids]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fertilisation of Orchids Context triple: [The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom, relatedWork, Fertilisation of Orchids]
-
A.
On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
"On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
-
B.
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
chosen
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
-
C.
Experiments on Plant Hybridization
Experiments on Plant Hybridization is Gregor Mendel’s foundational 1866 paper that established the basic laws of inheritance through systematic pea plant breeding studies.
-
D.
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
"The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
-
E.
The Loves of the Plants
The Loves of the Plants is a didactic poem by Erasmus Darwin that personifies plant reproduction to popularize contemporary botanical science.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa64169c508190a33074fb06e9c755 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada0e84c1c8190917edf14003cba81 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.