Triple

T1754038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fringillidae E38510 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
E196091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carduelis carduelis | Statement: [Fringillidae, includes, Carduelis carduelis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carduelis carduelis
Context triple: [Fringillidae, includes, Carduelis carduelis]
  • A. Turdus
    Turdus is a large genus of thrushes that includes many familiar songbirds such as robins and blackbirds found across much of the world.
  • B. Northern cardinal
    The Northern cardinal is a striking North American songbird known for the male’s bright red plumage, distinctive crest, and clear whistling songs.
  • C. Purple finch
    The purple finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, known for the male’s raspberry-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • D. Sturnus
    Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • E. Passeri
    Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carduelis carduelis
Triple: [Fringillidae, includes, Carduelis carduelis]
Generated description
Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carduelis carduelis
Target entity description: Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European goldfinch, is a small, colorful passerine bird native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, recognized by its bright red face and yellow wing patches.
  • A. Turdus
    Turdus is a large genus of thrushes that includes many familiar songbirds such as robins and blackbirds found across much of the world.
  • B. Northern cardinal
    The Northern cardinal is a striking North American songbird known for the male’s bright red plumage, distinctive crest, and clear whistling songs.
  • C. Purple finch
    The purple finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, known for the male’s raspberry-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • D. Sturnus
    Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • E. Passeri
    Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64169c508190a33074fb06e9c755 completed March 6, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0e84c1c8190917edf14003cba81 completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1a401548190af00bae3b89e46b0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada26804288190838a93b71b494650 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.