Triple

T17536924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gary Clyde Hufbauer E427084 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Globalization at Risk
"Globalization at Risk" is a book by economist Gary Clyde Hufbauer that analyzes contemporary threats to global economic integration and proposes policy responses to preserve and reform the open international trading system.
E1274011 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Globalization at Risk | Statement: [Gary Clyde Hufbauer, hasWritten, Globalization at Risk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization at Risk
Context triple: [Gary Clyde Hufbauer, hasWritten, Globalization at Risk]
  • A. The Future of Globalization
    The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
  • B. Making Globalization Work
    Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
  • C. Saving Globalization
    "Saving Globalization" is a book by former WTO Director-General Mike Moore that defends and seeks to reform globalization to make it more inclusive and equitable.
  • D. Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
    Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
  • E. The Globalization Paradox
    The Globalization Paradox is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critiques unfettered global economic integration and argues for balancing globalization with national sovereignty and democratic governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Globalization at Risk
Triple: [Gary Clyde Hufbauer, hasWritten, Globalization at Risk]
Generated description
"Globalization at Risk" is a book by economist Gary Clyde Hufbauer that analyzes contemporary threats to global economic integration and proposes policy responses to preserve and reform the open international trading system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization at Risk
Target entity description: "Globalization at Risk" is a book by economist Gary Clyde Hufbauer that analyzes contemporary threats to global economic integration and proposes policy responses to preserve and reform the open international trading system.
  • A. The Future of Globalization
    The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
  • B. Making Globalization Work
    Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
  • C. Saving Globalization
    "Saving Globalization" is a book by former WTO Director-General Mike Moore that defends and seeks to reform globalization to make it more inclusive and equitable.
  • D. Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
    Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
  • E. The Globalization Paradox
    The Globalization Paradox is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critiques unfettered global economic integration and argues for balancing globalization with national sovereignty and democratic governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889de677081909b22d2657b1f0292 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4536d03dc81908b8a58f66657c01a completed April 19, 2026, 4 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01c95009fc81909ab2a341c105b046 completed May 11, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01cb6b09648190972d5b26bea7b5bf completed May 11, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01cbe36900819080ae960724848db8 completed May 11, 2026, 12:30 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:49 a.m.