Triple
T1752695
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pécs |
E38480
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesEuropeanCapitalOfCultureTitleWith |
P32771
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Essen |
E311580
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Essen | Statement: [Pécs, sharesEuropeanCapitalOfCultureTitleWith, Essen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Essen Context triple: [Pécs, sharesEuropeanCapitalOfCultureTitleWith, Essen]
-
A.
Essen
chosen
Essen is a major industrial and cultural city in western Germany, historically known as a coal and steel center and now home to several large corporations and universities.
-
B.
Cologne
Cologne is a historic German city on the Rhine River, renowned for its Gothic cathedral, vibrant cultural scene, and status as a major economic and media hub.
-
C.
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is a major German city on the Rhine River known for its fashion and art scenes, modern architecture, and status as an important economic and financial center.
-
D.
Wuppertal
Wuppertal is a city in western Germany known for its steep slopes, extensive parks, and the unique suspended monorail Wuppertal Schwebebahn.
-
E.
Duisburg
Duisburg is a major industrial and port city in western Germany’s Ruhr region, known for its steel production and one of the world’s largest inland harbors.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesEuropeanCapitalOfCultureTitleWith Context triple: [Pécs, sharesEuropeanCapitalOfCultureTitleWith, Essen]
-
A.
wasEuropeanCapitalOfCultureInYear
Indicates that a city held the official title of European Capital of Culture in the specified year.
-
B.
wasEuropeanGreenCapital
Indicates that a city has been awarded the title of European Green Capital for a given year.
-
C.
isHistoricCenterOf
Indicates that a place serves as the historically significant core or original central area of another location, typically a city or town.
-
D.
hasCulturalSignificanceFor
Indicates that something holds particular cultural meaning, value, or importance for a specified group or community.
-
E.
hasCulturalCentre
Indicates that one entity possesses, hosts, or contains a cultural centre associated with it.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aba6a63f588190b53b39c6b97d74f4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69badb06ddac8190a70d72b491de59c8 |
completed | March 18, 2026, 5:04 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61c7ef4c8190abec87c96a787d82 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69aba6a4c84c8190b3ce0bf69c2b5f6d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.