Triple

T1752322
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Cologne E38470 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Erich Gutenberg
Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
E196553 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Erich Gutenberg | Statement: [University of Cologne, hasNotableAlumni, Erich Gutenberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erich Gutenberg
Context triple: [University of Cologne, hasNotableAlumni, Erich Gutenberg]
  • A. Giambattista Bodoni
    Giambattista Bodoni was an Italian typographer, printer, and type designer renowned for creating the elegant, high-contrast "Bodoni" typefaces that became a hallmark of neoclassical typography.
  • B. Johann Froben
    Johann Froben was a prominent early 16th-century Swiss humanist printer and publisher in Basel, renowned for producing influential editions of biblical and classical texts.
  • C. William Caxton
    William Caxton was a 15th-century English merchant, diplomat, and printer best known for introducing the printing press to England and producing some of the first books printed in English.
  • D. Henri Didot
    Henri Didot was a member of the renowned French Didot family of printers and typefounders, contributing to the development of typography and printing in France.
  • E. Firmin Didot
    Firmin Didot was a prominent French printer, typefounder, and publisher from the famous Didot family, known for innovations in typography and the development of the Didot point system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Erich Gutenberg
Triple: [University of Cologne, hasNotableAlumni, Erich Gutenberg]
Generated description
Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erich Gutenberg
Target entity description: Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
  • A. Giambattista Bodoni
    Giambattista Bodoni was an Italian typographer, printer, and type designer renowned for creating the elegant, high-contrast "Bodoni" typefaces that became a hallmark of neoclassical typography.
  • B. Johann Froben
    Johann Froben was a prominent early 16th-century Swiss humanist printer and publisher in Basel, renowned for producing influential editions of biblical and classical texts.
  • C. William Caxton
    William Caxton was a 15th-century English merchant, diplomat, and printer best known for introducing the printing press to England and producing some of the first books printed in English.
  • D. Henri Didot
    Henri Didot was a member of the renowned French Didot family of printers and typefounders, contributing to the development of typography and printing in France.
  • E. Firmin Didot
    Firmin Didot was a prominent French printer, typefounder, and publisher from the famous Didot family, known for innovations in typography and the development of the Didot point system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa641432d88190ab4254cb4c3ad402 completed March 6, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0e625c48190a0fbda31010bdc5f completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1e13d408190b393c00c331125a2 completed March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada292a34c8190a566c2909342ab27 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.