Triple

T1752284
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Cologne E38470 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Pope Urban VI
Pope Urban VI was the 14th-century head of the Catholic Church whose controversial election helped trigger the Western Schism.
E196546 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Urban VI | Statement: [University of Cologne, founder, Pope Urban VI]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Urban VI
Context triple: [University of Cologne, founder, Pope Urban VI]
  • A. Pope Boniface VIII
    Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
  • B. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • C. Pope John XXII
    Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
  • D. Pope Clement IV
    Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
  • E. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Urban VI
Triple: [University of Cologne, founder, Pope Urban VI]
Generated description
Pope Urban VI was the 14th-century head of the Catholic Church whose controversial election helped trigger the Western Schism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Urban VI
Target entity description: Pope Urban VI was the 14th-century head of the Catholic Church whose controversial election helped trigger the Western Schism.
  • A. Pope Boniface VIII
    Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
  • B. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • C. Pope John XXII
    Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
  • D. Pope Clement IV
    Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
  • E. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa641432d88190ab4254cb4c3ad402 completed March 6, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0e625c48190a0fbda31010bdc5f completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1e13d408190b393c00c331125a2 completed March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada292a34c8190a566c2909342ab27 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.