Triple
T17466136
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | C. Fred Bergsten |
E425281
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century
Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century is a scholarly work by economist C. Fred Bergsten that analyzes how major powers and international institutions shape and manage the global economy in the modern era.
|
E1271238
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century | Statement: [C. Fred Bergsten, notableWork, Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century Context triple: [C. Fred Bergsten, notableWork, Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century]
-
A.
Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium
"Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium" is a work by economist and former WTO Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi that analyzes the challenges and opportunities of global economic integration in the 21st century.
-
B.
Perspectives on Global Development
Perspectives on Global Development is a flagship OECD Development Centre publication that analyzes long-term global development trends and policy challenges facing emerging and developing economies.
-
C.
The Future of Globalization
The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
-
D.
The Economics of Global Turbulence
The Economics of Global Turbulence is a major work of political economy by Robert Brenner that analyzes the long-term crisis tendencies and structural contradictions of postwar global capitalism.
-
E.
Shaping the World Economy
"Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century Triple: [C. Fred Bergsten, notableWork, Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century]
Generated description
Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century is a scholarly work by economist C. Fred Bergsten that analyzes how major powers and international institutions shape and manage the global economy in the modern era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century Target entity description: Global Economic Leadership in the 21st Century is a scholarly work by economist C. Fred Bergsten that analyzes how major powers and international institutions shape and manage the global economy in the modern era.
-
A.
Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium
"Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium" is a work by economist and former WTO Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi that analyzes the challenges and opportunities of global economic integration in the 21st century.
-
B.
Perspectives on Global Development
Perspectives on Global Development is a flagship OECD Development Centre publication that analyzes long-term global development trends and policy challenges facing emerging and developing economies.
-
C.
The Future of Globalization
The Future of Globalization is an influential book by economist Deepak Nayyar that analyzes how global economic integration is evolving, its impacts on developing countries, and the policy choices that will shape its trajectory.
-
D.
The Economics of Global Turbulence
The Economics of Global Turbulence is a major work of political economy by Robert Brenner that analyzes the long-term crisis tendencies and structural contradictions of postwar global capitalism.
-
E.
Shaping the World Economy
"Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889dbc2e88190b18ea6115e819258 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e451a7e2a481908c32defa3401f848 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01b827bad4819083e1814183fe24a1 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01bca7ce18819085b00fe298b89492 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 11:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a01bd3d64048190bb7e3acf2b460128 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 11:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:47 a.m.