Triple
T1746044
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Public Law 107-296 |
E38336
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsTitle |
P3254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title XVIII—Emergency Communications
Title XVIII—Emergency Communications is a section of U.S. homeland security legislation that establishes and governs federal programs and structures for coordinating and improving emergency communications capabilities.
|
E197702
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title XVIII—Emergency Communications | Statement: [Public Law 107-296, containsTitle, Title XVIII—Emergency Communications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title XVIII—Emergency Communications Context triple: [Public Law 107-296, containsTitle, Title XVIII—Emergency Communications]
-
A.
Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program
The Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program is a federal funding initiative that supports state and local efforts to improve and coordinate emergency communications systems among first responders.
-
B.
Office of Interoperable and Emergency Communications
The Office of Interoperable and Emergency Communications is a New York State government office responsible for coordinating and improving public safety communications and emergency response interoperability across agencies and jurisdictions.
-
C.
Emergency Communications Division
The Emergency Communications Division is a component of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency responsible for ensuring reliable, interoperable communications for emergency responders and public safety partners.
-
D.
Article XVIII
Article XVIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the treaty’s procedural or final clauses within the framework of international law.
-
E.
Title 18 of the United States Code
Title 18 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal criminal law in the United States, defining crimes and criminal procedures at the national level.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title XVIII—Emergency Communications Triple: [Public Law 107-296, containsTitle, Title XVIII—Emergency Communications]
Generated description
Title XVIII—Emergency Communications is a section of U.S. homeland security legislation that establishes and governs federal programs and structures for coordinating and improving emergency communications capabilities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title XVIII—Emergency Communications Target entity description: Title XVIII—Emergency Communications is a section of U.S. homeland security legislation that establishes and governs federal programs and structures for coordinating and improving emergency communications capabilities.
-
A.
Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program
The Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program is a federal funding initiative that supports state and local efforts to improve and coordinate emergency communications systems among first responders.
-
B.
Office of Interoperable and Emergency Communications
The Office of Interoperable and Emergency Communications is a New York State government office responsible for coordinating and improving public safety communications and emergency response interoperability across agencies and jurisdictions.
-
C.
Emergency Communications Division
The Emergency Communications Division is a component of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency responsible for ensuring reliable, interoperable communications for emergency responders and public safety partners.
-
D.
Article XVIII
Article XVIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the treaty’s procedural or final clauses within the framework of international law.
-
E.
Title 18 of the United States Code
Title 18 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal criminal law in the United States, defining crimes and criminal procedures at the national level.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862b01a48190ab47209063af82d9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa63e93f3481909f61d581f7a5bdfa |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada0de0ff08190bb7758e3ba32de80 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ada524a234819082f94430da4e802d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ada5bc32ac8190a921410bdfa465fa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.