Triple

T1744959
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Third Punic War E38315 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Punic (Carthaginian) people
The Punic (Carthaginian) people were an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization centered in the North African city of Carthage, renowned for their maritime trade empire and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
E197620 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Punic (Carthaginian) people | Statement: [Third Punic War, namedAfter, Punic (Carthaginian) people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punic (Carthaginian) people
Context triple: [Third Punic War, namedAfter, Punic (Carthaginian) people]
  • A. Berbers
    The Berbers, or Amazigh, are an indigenous ethnic group of North Africa with their own distinct languages and cultural traditions, predating Arab and Islamic influences in the region.
  • B. Ligurians
    The Ligurians were an ancient people of northwestern Italy and southeastern France, known for their distinct pre-Roman culture and language and for influencing later regional populations.
  • C. Apulians
    The Apulians were an ancient Italic people inhabiting the region of Apulia in southeastern Italy, known for their interactions and conflicts with the expanding Roman Republic.
  • D. Philistines
    The Philistines were an ancient people of the coastal Levant, often depicted in the Hebrew Bible as powerful adversaries of the Israelites and associated with cities like Gaza, Ashkelon, and Gath.
  • E. Veneti people
    The Veneti people were an ancient Indo-European population of northeastern Italy, known from classical sources for their distinct culture, trade connections, and now-extinct Venetic language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Punic (Carthaginian) people
Triple: [Third Punic War, namedAfter, Punic (Carthaginian) people]
Generated description
The Punic (Carthaginian) people were an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization centered in the North African city of Carthage, renowned for their maritime trade empire and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punic (Carthaginian) people
Target entity description: The Punic (Carthaginian) people were an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization centered in the North African city of Carthage, renowned for their maritime trade empire and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
  • A. Berbers
    The Berbers, or Amazigh, are an indigenous ethnic group of North Africa with their own distinct languages and cultural traditions, predating Arab and Islamic influences in the region.
  • B. Ligurians
    The Ligurians were an ancient people of northwestern Italy and southeastern France, known for their distinct pre-Roman culture and language and for influencing later regional populations.
  • C. Apulians
    The Apulians were an ancient Italic people inhabiting the region of Apulia in southeastern Italy, known for their interactions and conflicts with the expanding Roman Republic.
  • D. Philistines
    The Philistines were an ancient people of the coastal Levant, often depicted in the Hebrew Bible as powerful adversaries of the Israelites and associated with cities like Gaza, Ashkelon, and Gath.
  • E. Veneti people
    The Veneti people were an ancient Indo-European population of northeastern Italy, known from classical sources for their distinct culture, trade connections, and now-extinct Venetic language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862b01a48190ab47209063af82d9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa63e93f3481909f61d581f7a5bdfa completed March 6, 2026, 5:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0de0ff08190bb7758e3ba32de80 completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada524a234819082f94430da4e802d completed March 8, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada5bc32ac8190a921410bdfa465fa completed March 8, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.