Triple
T1743578
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tongji University |
E38285
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Erich Paulun
Erich Paulun was a German physician and educator best known for co-founding the medical school that evolved into Tongji University in Shanghai, significantly influencing modern medical education in China.
|
E219919
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Erich Paulun | Statement: [Tongji University, founder, Erich Paulun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erich Paulun Context triple: [Tongji University, founder, Erich Paulun]
-
A.
Karl Brandt
Karl Brandt was a German physician, Adolf Hitler’s personal doctor, and a leading organizer of the Nazi euthanasia program who was convicted and executed as a war criminal after World War II.
-
B.
Erich Mueller
Erich Mueller was one of the industrial executives prosecuted for war crimes and crimes against humanity in the post–World War II Krupp Trial at Nuremberg.
-
C.
Horst Kettner
Horst Kettner is best known as the longtime companion and later husband of German filmmaker and photographer Leni Riefenstahl, with whom he collaborated closely in her later life and work.
-
D.
Kurt Franz
Kurt Franz was a high-ranking SS officer and one of the principal perpetrators of the Holocaust, notorious for his brutal role in the mass murder of Jews at the Treblinka extermination camp.
-
E.
Heinrich Korschan
Heinrich Korschan was an industrialist who stood trial as a defendant in the post–World War II Krupp Trial for his involvement in Nazi-era industrial activities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Erich Paulun Triple: [Tongji University, founder, Erich Paulun]
Generated description
Erich Paulun was a German physician and educator best known for co-founding the medical school that evolved into Tongji University in Shanghai, significantly influencing modern medical education in China.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erich Paulun Target entity description: Erich Paulun was a German physician and educator best known for co-founding the medical school that evolved into Tongji University in Shanghai, significantly influencing modern medical education in China.
-
A.
Karl Brandt
Karl Brandt was a German physician, Adolf Hitler’s personal doctor, and a leading organizer of the Nazi euthanasia program who was convicted and executed as a war criminal after World War II.
-
B.
Erich Mueller
Erich Mueller was one of the industrial executives prosecuted for war crimes and crimes against humanity in the post–World War II Krupp Trial at Nuremberg.
-
C.
Horst Kettner
Horst Kettner is best known as the longtime companion and later husband of German filmmaker and photographer Leni Riefenstahl, with whom he collaborated closely in her later life and work.
-
D.
Kurt Franz
Kurt Franz was a high-ranking SS officer and one of the principal perpetrators of the Holocaust, notorious for his brutal role in the mass murder of Jews at the Treblinka extermination camp.
-
E.
Heinrich Korschan
Heinrich Korschan was an industrialist who stood trial as a defendant in the post–World War II Krupp Trial for his involvement in Nazi-era industrial activities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862b01a48190ab47209063af82d9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa63c836d48190bd44ea24977aba2d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfb98fee88190804f368b484c7305 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adfc81697c8190b0dd847649f28923 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adfdc8a7f481909b2ee0b4444cf4b9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.