Triple
T17417758
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Years of Lead in Italy |
E423527
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Anni di piombo
Anni di piombo refers to the turbulent period of political violence and terrorism in Italy from the late 1960s to the 1980s, marked by clashes between far-left and far-right extremist groups and the state.
|
E1267491
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anni di piombo | Statement: [Years of Lead in Italy, alsoKnownAs, Anni di piombo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anni di piombo Context triple: [Years of Lead in Italy, alsoKnownAs, Anni di piombo]
-
A.
Squadristi
The Squadristi were Italian Fascist paramilitary squads, known for their black-shirt uniforms and violent suppression of political opponents during the rise of Benito Mussolini.
-
B.
Camicie Nere
Camicie Nere were the paramilitary Blackshirt squads that served as the violent enforcement arm of the Italian Fascist movement under Benito Mussolini.
-
C.
I Giorni
I Giorni is a contemplative solo piano composition by Ludovico Einaudi, known for its minimalist style and emotional, meditative atmosphere.
-
D.
Spaccanapoli
Spaccanapoli is a famous narrow street in the historic center of Naples, Italy, known for slicing through the old city and showcasing its vibrant local life, architecture, and traditions.
-
E.
Accattone
Accattone is a 1961 Italian neorealist drama film marking Pier Paolo Pasolini’s directorial debut, portraying the harsh life of a Roman pimp in the city’s impoverished outskirts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anni di piombo Triple: [Years of Lead in Italy, alsoKnownAs, Anni di piombo]
Generated description
Anni di piombo refers to the turbulent period of political violence and terrorism in Italy from the late 1960s to the 1980s, marked by clashes between far-left and far-right extremist groups and the state.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anni di piombo Target entity description: Anni di piombo refers to the turbulent period of political violence and terrorism in Italy from the late 1960s to the 1980s, marked by clashes between far-left and far-right extremist groups and the state.
-
A.
Squadristi
The Squadristi were Italian Fascist paramilitary squads, known for their black-shirt uniforms and violent suppression of political opponents during the rise of Benito Mussolini.
-
B.
Camicie Nere
Camicie Nere were the paramilitary Blackshirt squads that served as the violent enforcement arm of the Italian Fascist movement under Benito Mussolini.
-
C.
I Giorni
I Giorni is a contemplative solo piano composition by Ludovico Einaudi, known for its minimalist style and emotional, meditative atmosphere.
-
D.
Spaccanapoli
Spaccanapoli is a famous narrow street in the historic center of Naples, Italy, known for slicing through the old city and showcasing its vibrant local life, architecture, and traditions.
-
E.
Accattone
Accattone is a 1961 Italian neorealist drama film marking Pier Paolo Pasolini’s directorial debut, portraying the harsh life of a Roman pimp in the city’s impoverished outskirts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d7d27c819088486ce3f0627fa1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e44233c7888190a4d2aa703b206851 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01a802363c8190bc0c78e78ddb013f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01a898ceb48190ba3d40c898b17158 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 9:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a01a9183410819083c8239e3ce38ea2 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.