Triple
T173737
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems |
E3531
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CTSS
CTSS is the commonly used abbreviation for Claude Shannon’s foundational "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems," which established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography.
|
E21722
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CTSS | Statement: [Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems, hasAbbreviation, CTSS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CTSS Context triple: [Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems, hasAbbreviation, CTSS]
-
A.
SCS
SCS is Carnegie Mellon University's renowned School of Computer Science, recognized globally for pioneering research and education in computing and related fields.
-
B.
Tymshare
Tymshare was an influential American time-sharing and computer services company active in the 1960s–1980s that helped pioneer remote computing and software services for businesses.
-
C.
Bolt Beranek and Newman
Bolt Beranek and Newman was a pioneering American research and engineering firm best known for its foundational role in developing the ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet.
-
D.
IBM System/360
IBM System/360 is a landmark family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1960s that standardized computer architecture and revolutionized business and scientific computing.
-
E.
Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer
The Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer was a rugged, 16-bit computer from the 1960s widely used in real-time and military applications, notably serving as the hardware platform for the original ARPANET Interface Message Processors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CTSS Triple: [Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems, hasAbbreviation, CTSS]
Generated description
CTSS is the commonly used abbreviation for Claude Shannon’s foundational "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems," which established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CTSS Target entity description: CTSS is the commonly used abbreviation for Claude Shannon’s foundational "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems," which established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography.
-
A.
SCS
SCS is Carnegie Mellon University's renowned School of Computer Science, recognized globally for pioneering research and education in computing and related fields.
-
B.
Tymshare
Tymshare was an influential American time-sharing and computer services company active in the 1960s–1980s that helped pioneer remote computing and software services for businesses.
-
C.
Bolt Beranek and Newman
Bolt Beranek and Newman was a pioneering American research and engineering firm best known for its foundational role in developing the ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet.
-
D.
IBM System/360
IBM System/360 is a landmark family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1960s that standardized computer architecture and revolutionized business and scientific computing.
-
E.
Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer
The Honeywell DDP-516 minicomputer was a rugged, 16-bit computer from the 1960s widely used in real-time and military applications, notably serving as the hardware platform for the original ARPANET Interface Message Processors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a258e1ec008190a89dd452f72574f4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2e7e38b8881908c5030f7c9553aff |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2e8f4bc508190bbf7f46ba45a0bfb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2e9dfe0ac8190a48809a28fa0c8bd |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.