Triple

T1730136
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yoichiro Nambu E37589 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Leonard Susskind
Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
E194947 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonard Susskind | Statement: [Yoichiro Nambu, doctoralStudent, Leonard Susskind]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Susskind
Context triple: [Yoichiro Nambu, doctoralStudent, Leonard Susskind]
  • A. Brian Greene
    Brian Greene is an American theoretical physicist and bestselling author known for his work on string theory and for popularizing complex physics concepts through books and television programs.
  • B. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • C. Juan Maldacena
    Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
  • D. Dan Appelquist
    Dan Appelquist is a web standards and open web advocate known for his leadership in internet architecture and governance, including chairing key World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) groups.
  • E. Paul Steinhardt
    Paul Steinhardt is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on inflationary cosmology, the cyclic model of the universe, and the theoretical prediction of quasicrystals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonard Susskind
Triple: [Yoichiro Nambu, doctoralStudent, Leonard Susskind]
Generated description
Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonard Susskind
Target entity description: Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
  • A. Brian Greene
    Brian Greene is an American theoretical physicist and bestselling author known for his work on string theory and for popularizing complex physics concepts through books and television programs.
  • B. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • C. Juan Maldacena
    Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
  • D. Dan Appelquist
    Dan Appelquist is a web standards and open web advocate known for his leadership in internet architecture and governance, including chairing key World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) groups.
  • E. Paul Steinhardt
    Paul Steinhardt is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on inflationary cosmology, the cyclic model of the universe, and the theoretical prediction of quasicrystals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa637f202c8190b46a31bef51465c8 completed March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8af9c15c8190818a891f5eae6569 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad957ce41881909f1e214ebf4b08a4 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97b479bc81908b5f75b5df41f577 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.