Triple

T172826
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Council on Foreign Relations E3512 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Paul Warburg
Paul Warburg was a German-American banker and influential architect of the U.S. Federal Reserve System who played a key role in shaping modern American central banking and international finance.
E27766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Warburg | Statement: [Council on Foreign Relations, foundedBy, Paul Warburg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Warburg
Context triple: [Council on Foreign Relations, foundedBy, Paul Warburg]
  • A. Heinrich Klopfer
    Heinrich Klopfer was a Nazi official and legal expert who participated in the planning and administration of the Holocaust.
  • B. Harry Dexter White
    Harry Dexter White was a prominent American economist and senior U.S. Treasury official who played a leading role in designing the post–World War II international monetary order, including the institutions that became the IMF and World Bank.
  • C. Robert Nobel
    Robert Nobel was a Swedish industrialist and businessman, best known for co-founding the Branobel oil company and helping to develop the oil industry in the Russian Empire.
  • D. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • E. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
    Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Warburg
Triple: [Council on Foreign Relations, foundedBy, Paul Warburg]
Generated description
Paul Warburg was a German-American banker and influential architect of the U.S. Federal Reserve System who played a key role in shaping modern American central banking and international finance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Warburg
Target entity description: Paul Warburg was a German-American banker and influential architect of the U.S. Federal Reserve System who played a key role in shaping modern American central banking and international finance.
  • A. Heinrich Klopfer
    Heinrich Klopfer was a Nazi official and legal expert who participated in the planning and administration of the Holocaust.
  • B. Harry Dexter White
    Harry Dexter White was a prominent American economist and senior U.S. Treasury official who played a leading role in designing the post–World War II international monetary order, including the institutions that became the IMF and World Bank.
  • C. Robert Nobel
    Robert Nobel was a Swedish industrialist and businessman, best known for co-founding the Branobel oil company and helping to develop the oil industry in the Russian Empire.
  • D. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • E. Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
    Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a258e1ec008190a89dd452f72574f4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3441a5fb08190971136c2ec6e79ee completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a344c87b608190afca7657bd702693 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3452878c88190b5b8da3078006f40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.