Triple

T1726560
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species E37508 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom E38511 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom | Statement: [The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species, follows, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
Context triple: [The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species, follows, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]
  • A. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom chosen
    "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
  • B. Experiments on Plant Hybridization
    Experiments on Plant Hybridization is Gregor Mendel’s foundational 1866 paper that established the basic laws of inheritance through systematic pea plant breeding studies.
  • C. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
    On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
  • D. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
    The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is Charles Darwin’s extensive two-volume scientific work analyzing heredity, artificial selection, and variation in domesticated species to support and elaborate his theory of evolution.
  • E. On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
    "On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa637a9e34819094f2d9295480ddba completed March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0d76ea481908227f9cad3ff4523 completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.