Triple

T17246982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grazia Deledda E418650 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Palmiro Madesani
Palmiro Madesani was the husband of Italian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Grazia Deledda, known primarily for his role as her spouse and supporter.
 E1446387 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palmiro Madesani | Statement: [Grazia Deledda, spouse, Palmiro Madesani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Palmiro Madesani
Context triple: [Grazia Deledda, spouse, Palmiro Madesani]
  • A. Piero Malvestiti
    Piero Malvestiti was an Italian politician and European statesman who played a key role in early European integration, including leadership within the institutions that preceded the European Union.
  • B. Pietro Gori
    Pietro Gori was an Italian anarchist lawyer, writer, and activist known for his influential propaganda, speeches, and songs that helped shape the Italian anarchist movement at the turn of the 20th century.
  • C. Franco Bitossi
    Franco Bitossi is a former Italian professional road cyclist known for his prolific stage wins and classics performances during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. Costantino Nivola
    Costantino Nivola was an Italian-born American sculptor and designer known for his modernist public artworks and innovative sandcasting techniques, particularly in architectural settings.
  • E. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Palmiro Madesani
Triple: [Grazia Deledda, spouse, Palmiro Madesani]
Generated description
Palmiro Madesani was the husband of Italian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Grazia Deledda, known primarily for his role as her spouse and supporter.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Palmiro Madesani
Target entity description: Palmiro Madesani was the husband of Italian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Grazia Deledda, known primarily for his role as her spouse and supporter.
  • A. Piero Malvestiti
    Piero Malvestiti was an Italian politician and European statesman who played a key role in early European integration, including leadership within the institutions that preceded the European Union.
  • B. Pietro Gori
    Pietro Gori was an Italian anarchist lawyer, writer, and activist known for his influential propaganda, speeches, and songs that helped shape the Italian anarchist movement at the turn of the 20th century.
  • C. Franco Bitossi
    Franco Bitossi is a former Italian professional road cyclist known for his prolific stage wins and classics performances during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. Costantino Nivola
    Costantino Nivola was an Italian-born American sculptor and designer known for his modernist public artworks and innovative sandcasting techniques, particularly in architectural settings.
  • E. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d9ab108190b70edd8d17aa1204 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e24a4508190bbcc70c36b2b9c13 completed April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08e035bf9881909ea2cceb8a9363b3 completed May 16, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08e0937f688190a5270f3b144f5343 completed May 16, 2026, 9:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08e14ff70081909fc434f4d4a62a64 completed May 16, 2026, 9:27 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.