Triple

T17243106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject R. E. Langer E418550 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Ruth Langer
Ruth Langer was the wife of American mathematician Rudolph Ernest Langer.
E1271390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruth Langer | Statement: [R. E. Langer, spouse, Ruth Langer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Langer
Context triple: [R. E. Langer, spouse, Ruth Langer]
  • A. Lillian Roth
    Lillian Roth was an American singer and stage and screen actress known for her early success in Hollywood musicals and her later public struggle with alcoholism and recovery.
  • B. Ruth Wenger
    Ruth Wenger was a Swiss singer and writer best known for her brief marriage to Nobel Prize–winning author Hermann Hesse.
  • C. Ruth Puttermesser
    Ruth Puttermesser is a brilliant, idealistic New York City lawyer whose intellectual fantasies and utopian dreams drive the surreal, philosophical narrative of Cynthia Ozick’s novel *The Puttermesser Papers*.
  • D. Mary Langer
    Mary Langer is known primarily as the daughter of American historian and former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Langer.
  • E. Ruth Schiff
    Ruth Schiff is a notable individual who shares the surname Schiff, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruth Langer
Triple: [R. E. Langer, spouse, Ruth Langer]
Generated description
Ruth Langer was the wife of American mathematician Rudolph Ernest Langer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Langer
Target entity description: Ruth Langer was the wife of American mathematician Rudolph Ernest Langer.
  • A. Lillian Roth
    Lillian Roth was an American singer and stage and screen actress known for her early success in Hollywood musicals and her later public struggle with alcoholism and recovery.
  • B. Ruth Wenger
    Ruth Wenger was a Swiss singer and writer best known for her brief marriage to Nobel Prize–winning author Hermann Hesse.
  • C. Ruth Puttermesser
    Ruth Puttermesser is a brilliant, idealistic New York City lawyer whose intellectual fantasies and utopian dreams drive the surreal, philosophical narrative of Cynthia Ozick’s novel *The Puttermesser Papers*.
  • D. Mary Langer
    Mary Langer is known primarily as the daughter of American historian and former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Langer.
  • E. Ruth Schiff
    Ruth Schiff is a notable individual who shares the surname Schiff, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d8e96081909870bff6c3d0bf09 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e21bb5c8190ad960f231fe54665 completed April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01c1e9985c8190861ddd9eced1414b completed May 11, 2026, 11:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01c2e2f3988190af955c99d5dd7c90 completed May 11, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01c330dbe88190ab9a594523653a10 completed May 11, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.