Triple
T17240973
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Evgeny Lifshitz |
E418495
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces
The Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces is a quantum electrodynamical framework that describes dispersion forces between macroscopic bodies by accounting for electromagnetic fluctuations in continuous media.
|
E1259623
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces | Statement: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces Context triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces]
-
A.
theory of London dispersion forces
The theory of London dispersion forces explains the weak, short-range attractive interactions between all atoms and molecules arising from instantaneous, correlated fluctuations in their electron distributions.
-
B.
Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
-
C.
van der Waals
van der Waals is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, known for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids and for the concept of van der Waals forces.
-
D.
Landau theory of second-order phase transitions
Landau theory of second-order phase transitions is a phenomenological framework that explains continuous phase transitions by expanding the free energy in terms of an order parameter and analyzing symmetry-breaking behavior near critical points.
-
E.
Casimir effect
The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon in which vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produce a measurable force between closely spaced uncharged conducting surfaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces Triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces]
Generated description
The Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces is a quantum electrodynamical framework that describes dispersion forces between macroscopic bodies by accounting for electromagnetic fluctuations in continuous media.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces Target entity description: The Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces is a quantum electrodynamical framework that describes dispersion forces between macroscopic bodies by accounting for electromagnetic fluctuations in continuous media.
-
A.
theory of London dispersion forces
The theory of London dispersion forces explains the weak, short-range attractive interactions between all atoms and molecules arising from instantaneous, correlated fluctuations in their electron distributions.
-
B.
Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces
The Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces is a theoretical parameter that quantifies how the surface tension of a fluid interface depends on its curvature, especially for small droplets and bubbles.
-
C.
van der Waals
van der Waals is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, known for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids and for the concept of van der Waals forces.
-
D.
Landau theory of second-order phase transitions
Landau theory of second-order phase transitions is a phenomenological framework that explains continuous phase transitions by expanding the free energy in terms of an order parameter and analyzing symmetry-breaking behavior near critical points.
-
E.
Casimir effect
The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon in which vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produce a measurable force between closely spaced uncharged conducting surfaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d8e96081909870bff6c3d0bf09 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42e203ec88190a21f38cbb18a14fa |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0170f1511c8190b70cb37e713a406a |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a017351db88819097bfbec41920a488 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0175f8c7d48190896f375385829a34 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.