Triple

T17240972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Evgeny Lifshitz E418495 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity
The Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity is a mathematical construct used to describe the effective energy–momentum distribution of the gravitational field in a coordinate-dependent but globally conserved way.
E1259622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity | Statement: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity
Context triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity]
  • A. Plebański formulation of general relativity
    The Plebański formulation of general relativity is a reformulation of Einstein’s theory that expresses gravity as a constrained BF gauge theory using self-dual two-forms, playing a key role in modern approaches to quantum gravity.
  • B. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • C. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
    The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
  • D. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
    The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
  • E. Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
    "Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity
Triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, knownFor, Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity]
Generated description
The Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity is a mathematical construct used to describe the effective energy–momentum distribution of the gravitational field in a coordinate-dependent but globally conserved way.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity
Target entity description: The Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor in general relativity is a mathematical construct used to describe the effective energy–momentum distribution of the gravitational field in a coordinate-dependent but globally conserved way.
  • A. Plebański formulation of general relativity
    The Plebański formulation of general relativity is a reformulation of Einstein’s theory that expresses gravity as a constrained BF gauge theory using self-dual two-forms, playing a key role in modern approaches to quantum gravity.
  • B. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • C. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
    The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
  • D. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
    The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
  • E. Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
    "Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d8e96081909870bff6c3d0bf09 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e203ec88190a21f38cbb18a14fa completed April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0170f1511c8190b70cb37e713a406a completed May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a017351db88819097bfbec41920a488 completed May 11, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0175f8c7d48190896f375385829a34 completed May 11, 2026, 6:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.